Urban and Regional Planners

What Urban and Regional Planners Do

Urban and regional planners develop land use plans and programs that help create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize physical facilities.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdrsY1vz1SU

Work Environment

Most urban and regional planners work full time during normal business hours, and some may work evenings or weekends to attend meetings with officials, planning commissions, and neighborhood groups.

How to Become an Urban or Regional Planner

Urban and regional planners need a master’s degree from an accredited planning program to qualify for most positions.

Pay

The median annual wage for urban and regional planners was $74,350 in May 2019.

Job Outlook

Employment of urban and regional planners is projected to grow 11 percent from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations. Demographic, transportation, and environmental changes will drive employment growth for planners.

Urban and regional planners develop land use plans and programs that help create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

Duties

Urban and regional planners typically do the following:

Meet with public officials, developers, and the public regarding development plans and land use
Administer government plans or policies affecting land use
Gather and analyze data from market research, censuses, and economic and environmental studies
Conduct field investigations to analyze factors affecting community development and decline, including land use
Review site plans submitted by developers
Assess the feasibility of proposals and identify needed changes
Recommend whether proposals should be approved or denied
Present projects to communities, planning officials, and planning commissions
Stay current on zoning and building codes, environmental regulations, and other legal issues

Urban and regional planners identify community needs and develop short- and long-term solutions to improve and revitalize communities and areas. As an area grows or changes, planners help communities manage the related economic, social, and environmental issues, such as planning new parks, sheltering the homeless, and making the region more attractive to businesses.

When beginning a project, planners often work with public officials, community members, and other groups to identify community issues and goals. Through research, data analysis, and collaboration with interest groups, they formulate strategies to address issues and to meet goals. Planners may also help carry out community plans by overseeing projects, enforcing zoning regulations, and organizing the work of the groups involved.

Urban and regional planners use a variety of tools and technology in their work. They commonly use statistical software, data visualization and presentation programs, financial spreadsheets, and other database and software programs. Geographic Information System (GIS) software is used to integrate data, such as for population density, with digital maps.

Urban and regional planners may specialize in areas such as transportation planning, community development, historic preservation, or urban design, among other fields of interest.

Planners often collaborate with public officials, civil engineers, environmental engineers, architects, lawyers, and real estate developers.

Urban and regional planners held about 39,700 jobs in 2019. The largest employers of urban and regional planners were as follows:

Local government, excluding education and hospitals	72%
Architectural, engineering, and related services	11
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services	3
Federal government	2

Planners work throughout the country, but most work in large metropolitan areas.

Urban and regional planners may travel to inspect proposed changes and their impacts on land conditions, the environment, and land use.

Work Schedules

Most urban and regional planners work full time during normal business hours, and some may work evenings or weekends to attend meetings with officials, planning commissions, and neighborhood groups. Some planners work more than 40 hours per week.

This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of urban and regional planners.

Occupation	Job Duties	Entry-Level Education	Median Annual Pay, May 2019
Architects	Architects plan and design houses, factories, office buildings, and other structures.	Bachelor’s degree	$80,750
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	Cartographers and photogrammetrists collect, measure, and interpret geographic information in order to create and update maps and charts for regional planning, education, and other purposes.	Bachelor’s degree	$65,470
Civil Engineers	Civil engineers design, build, and supervise infrastructure projects and systems.	Bachelor’s degree	$87,060
Economists	Economists collect and analyze data, research trends, and evaluate economic issues for resources, goods, and services.	Master’s degree	$105,020
Geographers	Geographers study the Earth and the distribution of its land, features, and inhabitants.	Bachelor’s degree	$81,540
Landscape Architects	Landscape architects design parks and other outdoor spaces.	Bachelor’s degree	$69,360
Market Research Analysts	Market research analysts study market conditions to examine potential sales of a product or service.	Bachelor’s degree	$63,790
Surveyors	Surveyors make precise measurements to determine property boundaries.	Bachelor’s degree	$63,420
Survey Researchers	Survey researchers design and conduct surveys and analyze data.	Master’s degree	$59,170
Political Scientists	Political scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems.	Master’s degree	$122,220